![]() ![]() Only slowly did these activities evolve to efforts to gain the same rights as men. ![]() Women participated in social clubs, and they made contributions to society in restricted ways that did not threaten men. They adopted a “pedestal” view of women and could or would not view them as equals. Some North Carolina women’s rights advocates hold that as a slave state, North Carolina’s men, like other men in the American South, became dismissive of individual freedom. Not until 1971 did the North Carolina General Assembly symbolically approve the Woman Suffrage Amendment. North Carolina was not among the ratifying states. The antecedents of the ERA can be found in the suffrage movement that led to the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920. North Carolina was not among the states that approved the amendment. When this deadline expired, only thirty-five of the necessary thirty-eight states (the constitutionally required three-fourths) had ratified the ERA. The original seven-year deadline was later extended by Congress to June 30, 1982. On March 22, 1972, the ERA passed the Senate and the House of Representatives by the required two-thirds majority and was sent to the states for ratification. Paul wrote another version in 1943, and it is the basis of the version that finally was passed by Congress. Nevertheless, these simple words evoked extremes of both support and opposition, and as of 2020, the ERA remains a failed attempt to amend our Constitution.Ī version of the ERA was first proposed in 1923 by suffragist leader Alice Paul and other women’s rights advocates. This amendment shall take effect two years after the date of ratification.Congress and the several States shall have the power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article.Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. Women shall have equal rights in the United States and every place subject to its jurisdiction.The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution, is simple in its statement. ![]()
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